If you’re in need of new tyres then the first thing you’ll need to know is how to find your tyre size.
Where to find your tyre size
The best place to find your tyre size is on the sidewall of the tyres currently fitted to your car. Some vehicles such as BMW’s & Mercedes have different sized tyres on the front and rear so if you check on the tyre you need replacing you can be sure you’re replacing your tyre with one exactly the same size. Reading the markings on your tyres may look confusing, however once you know what to look for finding your tyre size is actually fairly easy.
How to read your tyre size
Tyre Width
225/40R18 92Y
The first 3 digits of the tyre size give the measurement for the width of the tyre in mm. So a 205 width tyre will measure exactly 205 mm across the tread from one sidewall to the other.
Tyre Profile
225/40R18 92Y
The next pair of numbers give the measurement for the height of the tyre as a percentage of the tyre width. In this case, the aspect ratio is 40 which means that the height of the tyre is 40% of the tyre width.
Tyre construction
225/40R18 92Y
The next marking is a letter, in this case the letter “R”.
R stands for Radial which means the tyre has a radial construction. The vast majority of modern tyres are made with a radial construction.
Tyre diameter
225/40R18 92Y
The last 2 numbers found after the ‘R’ show the size of the wheel rim on the vehicle. In this case, the tyre marked with ‘16’ tells us that the wheel it fits on to is 16 inches in diameter.
The load rating tells you the maximum weight capacity of a passenger car tyre.
The speed rating is shown as the letter at the very end of the tyre size. The higher the letter alphabetically, the higher the speed rating for your vehicle. You can fit a tyre with a higher speed rating than necessary but never a lower rating than required.
Tyre size information can also be found:
• In your vehicle handbook • Inside the fuel flap • Inside your glove box • Inside the driver’s door panel
Top Tip: If you have a smartphone then take a quick photograph of the numbers on the side wall of your tyre. This way you’ll always have your tyre size to hand – when you’ve learnt how to crack the code!